Extraction forceps are specialized dental instruments used to grasp, hold, and extract teeth from their sockets during dental extractions. They are designed to provide a firm grip on the tooth while minimizing trauma to surrounding tissues.
Design & Features
- Material: Made from high-quality surgical stainless steel for strength, corrosion resistance, and sterilization.
- Structure:
- Beak: Designed to conform to the shape of the tooth for a secure grip.
- Hinge (Fulcrum Point): Allows controlled movement for effective extraction.
- Handles: Ergonomic design with ridges or serrations for a non-slip grip.
- Types of Beaks:
- Straight – Used for incisors and canines.
- Curved – Provides better access to posterior teeth.
- Serrated – Enhances grip on the tooth surface.
Types of Extraction Forceps
- Universal Forceps – Suitable for extracting both maxillary and mandibular teeth.
- Maxillary Forceps (Upper Teeth):
- #150 – For general maxillary extractions.
- #1 – For maxillary incisors and canines.
- #210 – For maxillary molars with conical roots.
- Mandibular Forceps (Lower Teeth):
- #151 – For general mandibular extractions.
- #17 – For mandibular molars.
- Cowhorn (#23, #87) – Used for lower molars with bifurcated roots.
- Pediatric Extraction Forceps – Smaller in size for children’s teeth.
Applications & Uses
- Tooth Extraction: Removes decayed, damaged, or impacted teeth.
- Orthodontic Procedures: Extracts teeth to create space for alignment.
- Surgical Extractions: Used alongside elevators for complex extractions.
- Veterinary Dentistry: Also used in animal dental procedures.
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