Wrigley Obstetrical Forcep

The Wrigley Obstetrical Forceps are a specialized tool that assists in childbirth by gently guiding the baby’s head through the birth canal. These forceps serve specific purposes, particularly in cases requiring minimal assistance.

Key Features:

1. Size and Design:
   • Practitioners use Wrigley forceps for low or outlet deliveries because of their smaller size and short blade length. This design minimizes the risk of uterine or vaginal wall trauma.
2. Curvature:
   • The pelvic curve matches the natural shape of the pelvis, while the cephalic curve cradles the baby’s head gently.
3. Fenestrated Blades:
   • Fenestrations (open slots) on the blades reduce pressure on the baby’s head and improve grip.
4. Handle:
   • The ergonomic handle allows practitioners to maintain a firm and comfortable grip.

Indications for Use:

• Outlet Deliveries: Practitioners use these forceps when the baby’s head is low in the birth canal and requires minimal assistance.
• Rotational Assistance: The forceps can gently rotate the baby’s head if necessary.
• Maternal Fatigue: When the mother cannot push effectively, these forceps provide assistance.
• Non-progressive Labor: They help avoid complications from prolonged labor.

Advantages:

• The smaller size reduces the risk of perineal trauma compared to longer forceps.
• The design facilitates easier maneuvering for minimal interventions.

Contraindications:

• Practitioners avoid using Wrigley forceps for high-station deliveries or when the baby’s head is not engaged.
• These forceps are unsuitable for cases of cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD).